Interview: Bartlett Sher on theater as a catalyst for change

Interview: Bartlett Sher on theater as a catalyst for change
A dramatic moment in the opera shows several performers in striped concentration camp uniforms kneeling and covering their faces, while a man stands nearby holding a sketchpad and other actors talk at a dimly lit table in the background.
The Metropolitan Opera’s season opener brings Michael Chabon’s Pulitzer-winning novel to the stage with an ambitious new adaptation exploring art, politics and survival. Photo: Evan Zimmerman

In September, the Metropolitan Opera opened its season with The Amazing Adventures of Cavalier and Clay. Based on the novel Michael Coalwith music by Mason BatesProduction by Bartlett Sher and libretto by Jean Shear. A few weeks before the inauguration, the Observer visited an early technology rehearsal to observe Bartlett Sher in his element.

“Noise! ​​Make noise!” Holled on stage as Sher’s cast The Amazing Adventures of Cavalier and Clay Rehearse a complex party scene with a huge cast of characters. Unusually for a long take rehearsal, the energy on stage hummed between run-throughs. Performers bounce from foot to foot, stretch and practice stage fights and falls. They waited for the show’s impressive but idiosyncratic new “irising” system — a screen technology that opens and closes around a square “eye” — to reveal itself.

Leaving his lunch uneaten at the director’s stand, Bartlett Sher was constantly on the move. He moved around the stage like a party host, witty, smiling and answering questions. chatting with Edward NelsonThose who played Tracy Bacon in the opera practiced a balancing act, each showing a different way to hold her body.

Portrait of a man with gray hair and glasses wearing a black turtleneck and jacket, looking directly at the camera against a plain background.Portrait of a man with gray hair and glasses wearing a black turtleneck and jacket, looking directly at the camera against a plain background.
Bartlett Sher. Courtesy Bartlett Sher

A native Californian who speaks with a slight accent—his voice comes off like an invitation at the end of a sentence—Sher’s conversational mode comes across as a desire to connect with whoever he’s talking to. Describing himself as an “interpretive artist,” Sher told the Observer that he sees his talent as “good at marshaling, bringing together many perspectives.” His approach to direction is exploratory rather than single-minded. “I’m leading the quest, I’m guiding us, I’m helping to make choices that bring out the best in everyone’s work without thinking about fulfilling my vision.”

This penchant for tying together diverse threads seems well-suited to bringing a story to the Met’s stage The Amazing Adventures of Cavalier and Clay. Chabon’s novel follows two Jewish cousins—a Czech artist and magician, Joe Cavalier and a writer born in Brooklyn, Sam Clay. Joe escapes Nazi-occupied Prague and becomes a refugee in Brooklyn after being torn from his beloved younger brother (transformed into Sarah, a sister in the opera). Made cousins ​​together escapistA comic book about a superhero who fights fascism through Houdini-esque escape tricks. The book is loosely based on her life Jack Kirbyits creator Captain America. It covers a wide range of political themes that remain relevant to our own times, including fascism, homophobia and anti-Semitism.

He said the opera compresses Chabon’s story into the lives of its main characters and their relationships, set against the backdrop of World War II and the Holocaust. The work incorporates the theme of art’s place in times of historical turmoil.

A stage scene from The Amazing Adventures of Cavalier and Clay shows two men at a drafting table examining a drawing, with a large illuminated comic-style projection of a superhero figure behind them.A stage scene from The Amazing Adventures of Cavalier and Clay shows two men at a drafting table examining a drawing, with a large illuminated comic-style projection of a superhero figure behind them.
Comic book imagery and cinematic set design converge on stage, reflecting the story’s fascination with escape, fantasy and transformation. Photo: Evan Zimmerman

“Basically layered with Chabon’s own obsession with how much art can help you understand or change life,” Sher explained. “Joe Cavaliere goes to comic books as a way to manage his pain and perhaps transform his pain. Whether or not that works is an interesting question. Whether or not art can actually help you with these things becomes a major obsession of the book.”

The place of art in politics and politics in art have been woven throughout Sher’s career as a director. He often seeks politically charged material—from the direction of a dramatization Barbara EhrenreichIts 2001 book Nickeled and DimedAbout the inability to survive on minimum wage jobs in America, for a politically sensitive revival South Pacific Ocean, The King and I And My fair ladyfrom Aaron SarkinIts 2018 adaptation To kill a mockingbird.

“I think theater is a catalyst for change,” Sher said. “I don’t think you make theater pieces to tell people how to change. We tell stories that reveal people’s ability to manage ambiguity, deal with problems, see conflict and make decisions.”

The Amazing Adventures of Cavalier and Clay Approach politics in a soft-spoken manner. Gene Shear’s libretto tells a simple story about a handful of relationships in wartime New York and Europe. The epic breadth of Chabon’s novel is visually conveyed. Its density and richness are reflected in the opera’s textured and intricate set design. There are screen irises laminated inside and outside with 59 studio designs. Towering above the audience is a picture of mid-century New York in its gloomy noir glory. We see comic book superheroes glowing in primary colors or elegantly looping action as animated. A gray sketch of a ghostly Nazi death camp in a nightmarish background, reminiscent of Art Spiegelmanof Mouse.

As a director, Sher uses the cinematic approach to theater—with all the dimensions and angles of the entire stage. The large cast of characters appear on stage with fair frequency, in large groups in parties, battles and crowd scenes. A superhero even flies on a wire. But it’s all conveyed with a supple elegance, never demanding, always inviting. Contribution of Sher Cavalier and Clay Conversational: The emotional texture of the production is malleable. He doesn’t tell you how to feel or think.

Sher’s ever-changing, multi-perspective approach feels ideal for our own overwhelming, anxious and information-dense moment. It dances away from ideological definitions. “The theme of a kind of creeping fascism and the struggle against art, against the political mind, who we’ve become, is really critical at the moment but very elusive and very difficult to find how to express ourselves.”

On opening night at the Met, the political charge of our new normal spilled into the opera house. Peter Yellow and senators Chuck Schumer Gave speeches on the importance of freedom of expression—the former to cheers, the latter to cheers and hexes from a depressed public. Even in this historical environment, working on political removal now seems impossible.

“I try to believe that great stories come when you need them the most,” Sher concluded. “And it seems to me that we are lucky Cavalier and Clay This time is coming closer for us.”

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Bartlett Sher on Theater as a Catalyst for Change

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